My lower-back pain was awful until I tried this one stretch, recommended by an orthopedic physical therapist

I've done the bretzel stretch every day for a week and it's been a revelation

A woman sits at a desk with one hand on her laptop and one hand on her lower back. She looks upcomfortable and is grimacing
(Image credit: Getty Images)

It can be remarkably difficult to figure out how to safely stretch your lower-back muscles without guidance. I have issues with lower-back pain, not helped by being primarily a stomach sleeper, and I am always looking for effective ways to relieve tension in the area without causing damage.

I spoke to Devin Trachman, PT, DPT, MTC, an orthopedic physical therapist for Physical Therapy Central in Oklahoma City. Trachman recommended several stretches to me, but one has stood out. In just seven days, the bretzel has made a big difference to how I feel and it's easy to fit into my day. I've taken to doing it every morning before I get out of bed.

About our expert
Devin Trachman
About our expert
Devin Trachman, PT, DPT, MTC

Devin Trachman graduated from the University of Oklahoma with special distinction in 2011 with a Bachelor of Science in Health Studies. She went on to graduate from the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center with a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree in 2014. She has been an active member of both the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) and the Oklahoma Physical Therapy Association (OPTA) since 2011. She currently is in her second term as second vice president for the association and is serving on the board of directors. She also serves as a board of director member for the Care Center in Oklahoma County.

How to do the bretzel stretch

Physical therapist Devin Trachman demonstrates a bretzel stretch

Physical therapist Devin Trachman demonstrates the bretzel stretch

(Image credit: Devin Trachman)
  • Lie on your left side with your hips and shoulders stacked vertically on top of each other.
  • Bend your right knee and bring it towards your chest.
  • Take hold of your leg just above your right knee with your left hand.
  • Bend your left knee, moving your left foot towards your butt.
  • Take hold of your left foot with your right hand.
  • Exhale and let your right shoulder move slowly backwards to the floor, so you are lying on your back.
  • Hold for 20-30 seconds and perform three times on each side.

Here's a video demonstration in case you find it easier to follow.

Bretzel Stretch - YouTube Bretzel Stretch - YouTube
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My results

1. My lower-back pain reduced significantly

This stretch feels great in the muscles of the lower back and it feels pretty good in my thighs and mid-upper back, too. Doing it first thing in the morning has been a fantastic addition to my routine because releasing the tension and stiffness that builds up overnight allows me to move far more freely throughout the day.

2. My range of motion improved

When moving around with a sore lower back, I turn my entire body to face things instead of twisting or reaching across my body. With the reduction of stiffness and pain, I could rotate my torso without triggering pain in my lower back.

As my body adapted to the stretch over the first few days, I found myself able to sink deeper into it, lowering my shoulders closer to the ground each day.

3. I sit up straighter

I often find I hunch over at my desk and spend my working day with the posture of a prawn. This stretch and the loosening of those postural muscles in my lower back have made it much more comfortable to sit up straight.

Lou Mudge
Fitness Writer

Lou Mudge is a Health Writer at Future Plc, working across Fit&Well and Coach. She previously worked for Live Science, and regularly writes for Space.com and Pet's Radar. Based in Bath, UK, she has a passion for food, nutrition and health and is eager to demystify diet culture in order to make health and fitness accessible to everybody.

Multiple diagnoses in her early twenties sparked an interest in the gut-brain axis and the impact that diet and exercise can have on both physical and mental health. She was put on the FODMAP elimination diet during this time and learned to adapt recipes to fit these parameters, while retaining core flavors and textures, and now enjoys cooking for gut health.