Build a stronger lower body and improve your balance with this trainer's five-move resistance band workout

Boost your lower body muscle and stability with this 30-minute workout

A woman performs a resistance band workout in a park, wearing leggings, sneakers and a vest. She is standing on her left leg with the band looped around her thighs, keeping her right leg straight and pushing it out to the side. Her hands are on her hips and she wears a ponytail and fitness tracker.
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Resistance bands are a great tool for working on your strength, balance and stability. The tension they create challenges your muscles through a wide range of motion, which can help you build comprehensive strength.

They’re portable, cheap and easy to store. Plus, it’s thought that the strength gains from using a band are similar to training with dumbbells or resistance machines, according to a study published in Journal List.

Want to experience a resistance band workout for yourself? I’m a personal trainer and this 30-minute workout is designed to improve lower-body strength (particularly in your glutes and quads) and boost your balance with just five moves and a band.

If you need some equipment for the routine, have a look through Prime Day resistance band deals here.

How to do the five-move resistance band workout

  • Banded penguins: 3x10
  • Front to back leg swings: 3x10 on each side
  • Side to side leg swings: 3x10 on each side
  • Backwards leg circles 3x10 on each side
  • Donkey kicks 3x10 on each side

Start with a warm-up to increase the heart rate and blood flow to those soon-to-be hardworking muscles. I recommend a two-round circuit of 20 jumping jacks, 20 squats, 20 lunges with a twist, 20 toe touches, 20 hip openers and 20 arm circles.

Next, perform the exercises listed above one after the other without resting. At the end of the fifth exercise, rest for one minute then repeat. Aim to do three sets.

Dedicate time at the end to stretch, ideally for five to ten minutes. If you need some inspiration or ideas on what to do, check out our stretching guide. If you’re new to these exercises, scroll down for a quick explanation of how to perform them.

1. Banded penguins

Maddy Biddulph performs banded penguin exercise in her living room, wearing a pink vest, black leggings and sneakers. She stands upright, balancing on her left leg with her hands on her hips and an exercise band looped around her ankles. Her right leg is straight and held out to the side. Beside her is an exercise bike and behind her is a leafy garden.

(Image credit: Maddy Biddulph)

Sets: 3 Reps: 10

  • Start with the band around your ankles and legs hip-width apart.
  • Take one foot off the floor and raise it to the side. Bring it back to the start position then lift the other foot and raise it to the side.
  • Repeat this movement going side to side on the spot, maintaining resistance on the band, so you look like you’re walking (or waddling!) like a penguin.

2. Front-to-back leg swings

Maddy Biddulph performs a banded front leg swing in her living room, wearing a pink vest, black leggings and sneakers. She stands upright, balancing on her left leg with her hands on her hips and an exercise band looped around her ankles. Her right leg is straight and held out to the front. Beside her is an exercise bike and behind her is a leafy garden.

(Image credit: Maddy Biddulph)

Sets: 3 Reps: 10

  • Put the band around your ankles and stand with your legs hip-width apart. Brace your core muscles to stabilize your torso and spine (you can read more about how to engage your core here).
  • Balance on your left leg as you lift your right foot off the ground. Extend it forward and then swing it back.
  • Repeat for ten reps then swap legs.

3. Side-to-side leg swings

Sets: 3 Reps: 10

Maddy Biddulph performs a banded left to right leg swing in her living room, wearing a pink vest, black leggings and sneakers. She stands upright, balancing on her right leg with her hands on her hips and an exercise band looped around her ankles. Her left leg is straight and held out to the side. Beside her is an exercise bike and behind her is a leafy garden.

(Image credit: Maddy Biddulph)
  • Stand with your band around your ankles, legs hip-width apart, shoulders back and chest open.
  • Balance on your left leg as you lift your right leg and swing it first to the right (lateral raise) then across your body to the left. This might feel wobbly so brace your core to stabilize yourself. You can also put your arms out at shoulder height or hold a wall or chair for balance.
  • Repeat for 10 swings then swap legs.

4. Backwards leg circles

Maddy Biddulph performs banded backward leg circles in her living room, wearing a pink vest, black leggings and sneakers. She stands upright, balancing on her right leg with her hands on her hips and an exercise band looped around her ankles. Her left leg is straight and held out to the side. Beside her is an exercise bike and behind her is a leafy garden.

(Image credit: Maddy Biddulph)

Sets: 3 Reps: 10

  • Put the band around your ankles and stand with your legs shoulder-width apart.
  • With your hands on your hips or out at shoulder height to stabilize you, lift your right leg off the floor and circle it backwards for one rotation. You can rest your foot after each rotation. Repeat for ten reps on each leg.

5. Donkey kicks

Maddy Biddulph performs banded donkey kicks in her living room, wearing a pink vest, black leggings and sneakers. She is on an exercise mat, with her hands on the ground and arms straight. Her back is straight and her head faces the floor. Her right knee is bent and touching the ground, providing a balance point, and her right foot is positioned close to her buttocks. Her left leg is bent at 90 degrees and positioned off the floor, with her left thigh parallel to the ground and her left heel held up high near the ceiling. A resistance band is looped around her ankles.

(Image credit: Maddy Biddulph)

Sets: 3 Reps: 10

  • In a tabletop position put the band around your feet. Bend your knees and bring your feet close to your buttocks.
  • Lift your right foot off the floor and kick it up towards the ceiling. Swap legs and kick the left foot up. Keep swapping legs and repeat for ten reps on each side.
Maddy Biddulph

Maddy Biddulph is a freelance journalist specializing in fitness, health and wellbeing content. With 26 years in consumer media, she has worked as a writer and editor for some of the bestselling newspapers, magazines and websites in the US and UK. 

She is also a qualified L3 personal trainer and weight loss advisor, and helps women over 40 navigate menopause by improving their physical and mental strength. At Maddy Biddulph Personal Training, she runs one-to-one and small group training for menopausal women who want to get fit to ease symptoms and feel like themselves again.